"From Discontent to Dissent: Analyzing the Surge of No Confidence Motions in India"
A no-confidence motion is a parliamentary resolution that urges the resignation of the administration and expresses dissatisfaction with it. Under sub-rules (2) and (3) of rule 198 of the Lok Sabha Rules, 16th edition, the Speaker of India may grant a leave of absence and, after taking into account the order of business in the House, set aside a day or days or a portion of a day for the discussion of the motion after at least 50 members of the Lok Sabha support it.
In 1963, Acharya J. B. Kripalani introduced the first no-confidence resolution in India against the administration of Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru. By a vote of 352 to 9, the motion was rejected.
Ten further no-confidence motions have since been introduced in the Lok Sabha, all of which have been rejected. The Congress party brought the most recent vote of no confidence against Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration in 2023. By a vote of 325 to 82, the motion was rejected.
The opposition has a strong instrument at its disposal to hold the government accountable: the no-confidence resolution. The removal of a government has never been accomplished, however it is a relatively uncommon occurrence in India.
The Congress party filed the no-confidence motion in 2023 in protest of how the administration had handled the conflict in Manipur. The Congress party charged that the government was implicated in the violence and had failed to protect the lives of unarmed residents. The administration justified its actions and stated that it was making every effort to bring peace and order back to Manipur.
The no-confidence motion was soundly defeated, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi's administration is still in place. The motion did, however, serve to draw attention to the Indian public's rising displeasure with the government. The no-confidence resolution will probably be used by the opposition to hold the government accountable in the future.
The following are some crucial things to keep in mind about motions of no-confidence in India:
A motion of no confidence may only be introduced in the Lok Sabha.
A no-confidence resolution must receive the support of at least 50 Lok Sabha MPs in order to be discussed.
Whether or not to permit a no-confidence motion to be discussed is up to the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.
The administration must resign or dissolve the Lok Sabha and call a national election if a no-confidence motion is approved.
In India, no-confidence resolutions are not very common, and they have never succeeded in toppling a government.
The opposition has a strong instrument at its disposal to hold the government accountable: the no-confidence resolution. But keep in mind that it is just one tool in the toolbox, and it is not always effective.
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